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Breakfast / White Gravy: The Ultimate Guide to Making Perfect Gravy

White Gravy: The Ultimate Guide to Making Perfect Gravy

May 31, 2025 by HaileyBreakfast

White gravy, oh, where do I even begin? This creamy, dreamy sauce is more than just a condiment; it’s a hug in a bowl, a taste of home, and the secret ingredient to countless comforting meals. Have you ever wondered how to elevate your biscuits, chicken fried steak, or even just a simple plate of mashed potatoes to a whole new level of deliciousness? The answer, my friend, is simpler than you think.

This humble sauce boasts a rich history, deeply rooted in Southern American cuisine. Born out of necessity and resourcefulness, white gravy was a way to stretch ingredients and transform simple fare into something truly special. It’s a testament to the power of simple cooking, where a few basic ingredients can create a dish that transcends generations.

What makes white gravy so universally loved? It’s the perfect combination of creamy texture, savory flavor, and incredible versatility. The richness coats your tongue, while the subtle pepper notes add a delightful kick. Plus, it’s incredibly easy and quick to make, making it a weeknight hero. Whether you’re a seasoned chef or a kitchen novice, you can whip up a batch of this luscious sauce in minutes. So, let’s dive in and unlock the secrets to the perfect white gravy, a recipe that’s sure to become a staple in your kitchen!

White gravy this Recipe

Ingredients:

  • 4 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 4 tablespoons all-purpose flour
  • 4 cups whole milk, warmed
  • 1 teaspoon salt, or to taste
  • 1/2 teaspoon black pepper, freshly ground, or to taste
  • Optional: 1/4 teaspoon garlic powder
  • Optional: Pinch of cayenne pepper
  • Optional: 1/4 cup crumbled cooked sausage or bacon (for sausage gravy or bacon gravy)

Making the Roux

Okay, let’s get started! The foundation of any good white gravy is the roux – a simple mixture of butter and flour that thickens the milk into creamy perfection. Don’t be intimidated; it’s easier than you think! The key is to pay attention and not rush the process.

  1. Melt the Butter: In a medium-sized saucepan over medium heat, melt the butter. You want it completely melted and shimmering, but not browned. Keep a close eye on it, as browned butter will change the flavor of your gravy. I like to use a light-colored saucepan so I can easily see the color of the butter.
  2. Add the Flour: Once the butter is melted, add the flour all at once. This is important! Adding it gradually can lead to lumps.
  3. Whisk, Whisk, Whisk!: Immediately start whisking the butter and flour together. You want to create a smooth paste. This is your roux! Continue whisking constantly for about 2-3 minutes. The roux should start to bubble slightly and develop a light golden color. This process cooks out the raw flour taste, which is crucial for a delicious gravy. Don’t skip this step! The color change is subtle, so watch closely. If it starts to brown too much, reduce the heat slightly.

Creating the Gravy

Now that we have our roux, it’s time to transform it into creamy, dreamy gravy! This part requires a little patience and a steady hand, but the results are so worth it.

  1. Gradually Add the Milk: This is the most important step to avoid lumps. Reduce the heat to low. Slowly pour in about 1/2 cup of the warmed milk into the roux while continuously whisking. Whisk vigorously to incorporate the milk completely and break up any lumps that may form. The mixture will be very thick at first, almost like a paste again. Don’t panic! Just keep whisking.
  2. Continue Adding Milk: Once the first addition of milk is fully incorporated and smooth, add another 1/2 cup of milk, whisking constantly. Repeat this process, adding the milk in small increments and whisking until smooth after each addition. This gradual addition is key to a lump-free gravy.
  3. Whisk in Remaining Milk: Once you’ve added about half of the milk using the gradual method, you can start adding the remaining milk in larger increments, whisking constantly until smooth.
  4. Simmer and Thicken: Once all the milk is added, increase the heat to medium-low and bring the gravy to a gentle simmer. Continue to whisk occasionally to prevent sticking and scorching on the bottom of the pan. Let the gravy simmer for about 5-7 minutes, or until it has thickened to your desired consistency. The longer it simmers, the thicker it will become. Remember that it will thicken slightly as it cools.
  5. Season to Perfection: Once the gravy has thickened, remove it from the heat and stir in the salt, pepper, and any optional seasonings you’re using, such as garlic powder or cayenne pepper. Start with the recommended amounts and then taste and adjust the seasonings to your liking. I always recommend using freshly ground black pepper for the best flavor.

Optional Additions (Sausage or Bacon Gravy)

Want to take your white gravy to the next level? Adding cooked sausage or bacon is a fantastic way to add flavor and texture. Here’s how:

  1. Cook the Sausage or Bacon: If you’re making sausage gravy, cook the sausage in a skillet until browned and cooked through. Crumble it into small pieces. If you’re making bacon gravy, cook the bacon until crispy. Remove the bacon from the skillet and crumble it. Reserve about 1-2 tablespoons of the bacon grease in the skillet (optional, but adds great flavor!).
  2. Add to the Gravy: After the gravy has thickened and you’ve removed it from the heat, stir in the crumbled sausage or bacon.
  3. Adjust Seasoning: Taste the gravy and adjust the seasoning as needed. The sausage or bacon will add saltiness, so you may need to reduce the amount of salt you add.

Tips for Success

  • Warm Milk is Key: Using warmed milk helps the gravy thicken more quickly and evenly. You can warm the milk in the microwave or in a separate saucepan on the stovetop. Just don’t let it boil!
  • Don’t Overcook the Roux: A lightly golden roux is ideal. If the roux browns too much, it will impart a nutty flavor to the gravy, which may not be what you’re looking for.
  • Whisk Constantly: Whisking is essential to prevent lumps and ensure a smooth gravy.
  • Adjust the Consistency: If the gravy is too thick, add a little more milk until it reaches your desired consistency. If it’s too thin, continue to simmer it for a few more minutes, whisking occasionally.
  • Season to Taste: Don’t be afraid to experiment with different seasonings to find your perfect flavor combination.
  • Storage: Leftover gravy can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Reheat gently on the stovetop, adding a little milk if needed to thin it out.

Serving Suggestions

White gravy is incredibly versatile and can be served with a variety of dishes. Here are a few of my favorites:

  • Biscuits and Gravy: The classic! Serve the gravy over warm, flaky biscuits for a comforting and satisfying breakfast or brunch.
  • Chicken Fried Steak: A Southern staple! Drizzle the gravy over crispy chicken fried steak for a hearty and delicious meal.
  • Mashed Potatoes: Elevate your mashed potatoes with a generous dollop of white gravy.
  • Fried Chicken: White gravy is a perfect complement to crispy fried chicken.
  • Vegetables: Pour it over steamed or roasted vegetables like green beans, broccoli, or cauliflower.

Enjoy your homemade white gravy! I hope you find this recipe helpful and that it becomes a staple in your kitchen. Happy cooking!

White gravy

Conclusion:

And there you have it! This isn’t just any gravy; it’s a creamy, dreamy, utterly irresistible white gravy that will elevate your breakfast, lunch, or dinner to a whole new level. I truly believe this recipe is a must-try for anyone who appreciates simple, comforting food done right. It’s the kind of dish that evokes memories of cozy kitchens and happy gatherings, and I’m confident it will become a staple in your own home. Why is it a must-try? Because it’s incredibly easy to make, using ingredients you likely already have in your pantry. No fancy techniques or hard-to-find spices are required. Plus, the flavor is simply divine – rich, buttery, and perfectly seasoned. It’s the ultimate comfort food, guaranteed to satisfy even the pickiest eaters. But beyond the ease and flavor, this gravy is incredibly versatile. Think beyond just biscuits and gravy (though, let’s be honest, that’s a pretty fantastic starting point!). This white gravy is incredible served over crispy fried chicken, mashed potatoes, or even a simple plate of steamed vegetables. Imagine drizzling it over a breakfast skillet filled with sausage, eggs, and potatoes – pure heaven! Looking for some variations? Get creative! Add a pinch of red pepper flakes for a little kick. Stir in some cooked crumbled sausage or bacon for a heartier gravy. For a vegetarian option, try adding sautéed mushrooms or caramelized onions. You could even experiment with different types of milk – whole milk will give you the richest flavor, but 2% or even almond milk will work in a pinch. A touch of cream cheese at the end can also add an extra layer of richness and tang. Serving suggestions are endless! For a classic Southern breakfast, serve this gravy warm over freshly baked buttermilk biscuits. For a comforting dinner, pour it over chicken fried steak or pork chops. And for a quick and easy lunch, try it over toast with a fried egg. Don’t be afraid to experiment and find your own favorite way to enjoy this delicious gravy. I’m so excited for you to try this recipe and experience the magic of homemade white gravy for yourself. It’s a simple dish, but it’s packed with flavor and comfort. I truly believe it will become a go-to recipe in your kitchen, one that you’ll turn to again and again. So, what are you waiting for? Gather your ingredients, put on your apron, and get ready to whip up a batch of this amazing gravy. And most importantly, don’t forget to share your experience! I’d love to hear how it turned out and what variations you tried. Leave a comment below and let me know what you think. Did you serve it with biscuits? Did you add any special ingredients? I can’t wait to hear all about it! Happy cooking! I hope this recipe brings as much joy to your table as it has to mine. Enjoy!

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White Gravy: The Ultimate Guide to Making Perfect Gravy


  • Total Time: 20 minutes
  • Yield: 4 cups 1x
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Description

Classic creamy white gravy, perfect for biscuits, chicken fried steak, mashed potatoes, and more! Easy to make with simple ingredients.


Ingredients

Scale
  • 4 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 4 tablespoons all-purpose flour
  • 4 cups whole milk, warmed
  • 1 teaspoon salt, or to taste
  • 1/2 teaspoon black pepper, freshly ground, or to taste
  • Optional: 1/4 teaspoon garlic powder
  • Optional: Pinch of cayenne pepper
  • Optional: 1/4 cup crumbled cooked sausage or bacon (for sausage gravy or bacon gravy)

Instructions

  1. In a medium-sized saucepan over medium heat, melt the butter. You want it completely melted and shimmering, but not browned.
  2. Once the butter is melted, add the flour all at once.
  3. Immediately start whisking the butter and flour together. Continue whisking constantly for about 2-3 minutes. The roux should start to bubble slightly and develop a light golden color.
  4. Reduce the heat to low. Slowly pour in about 1/2 cup of the warmed milk into the roux while continuously whisking. Whisk vigorously to incorporate the milk completely and break up any lumps that may form.
  5. Once the first addition of milk is fully incorporated and smooth, add another 1/2 cup of milk, whisking constantly. Repeat this process, adding the milk in small increments and whisking until smooth after each addition.
  6. Once you’ve added about half of the milk using the gradual method, you can start adding the remaining milk in larger increments, whisking constantly until smooth.
  7. Once all the milk is added, increase the heat to medium-low and bring the gravy to a gentle simmer. Continue to whisk occasionally to prevent sticking and scorching on the bottom of the pan. Let the gravy simmer for about 5-7 minutes, or until it has thickened to your desired consistency.
  8. Once the gravy has thickened, remove it from the heat and stir in the salt, pepper, and any optional seasonings you’re using, such as garlic powder or cayenne pepper. Start with the recommended amounts and then taste and adjust the seasonings to your liking.
  9. If making sausage gravy, cook sausage, crumble and add to gravy after it has thickened. If making bacon gravy, cook bacon, crumble and add to gravy after it has thickened.

Notes

  • Warm milk helps the gravy thicken more quickly and evenly.
  • Don’t overcook the roux; a lightly golden roux is ideal.
  • Whisk constantly to prevent lumps.
  • Adjust the consistency by adding more milk if too thick or simmering longer if too thin.
  • Season to taste and experiment with different seasonings.
  • Leftover gravy can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Reheat gently on the stovetop, adding a little milk if needed to thin it out.
  • Prep Time: 5 minutes
  • Cook Time: 15 minutes

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